Drones are widely used in many areas, such as traffic surveillance, cargo, first aid, agriculture, entertainment, hobby, security, and surveillance, as they provide many customizable solutions that combine practicality and speed. Since then, drones have continued to be used in intelligence, aerial surveillance, search and rescue, reconnaissance, and offensive missions as part of the military Internet of Things (IoT). The historical development of drones shows that the first vehicle that fits the definition of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) was the unmanned hot air balloon used in France in 1783. The rapid developments in this area necessitate the necessary regulations and controls to prevent accidents and other problems due to the growth in use and loss of control.Īlthough the original translation refers to a flying electromechanical technology used to mean “drone,” the term drone is based on a game using the term “Queen Bee”. While obtaining images of people and institutions in supposedly private environments with such technological devices emphasizes individual security, its use in urban areas and airports draws attention to social security. This rapid change, development, and proliferation of drones also raise privacy and security concerns. The shrinkage and cost reduction of electronic components such as microprocessors, sensors, batteries, and wireless communication units shows that drones smaller than 1 kg will soon occur in many areas of our daily life at much more affordable prices. In recent years, studies have continued on small drones that can fly autonomously, especially in closed areas, and assist people. However, it continues to evolve, playing an important role in social media and inter-company competition. Today, it is used for different purposes such as taking pictures, taking images from inaccessible places, competitions, and having a good time. With the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles, mostly used for defense purposes, they have turned into flying vehicles called drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles, previously used for military purposes, have started to be used for civilian purposes since the 2000s.
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